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New wave flume in Antwerp: a milestone for climate research 

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2 December 2024

In a time when climate change is having an increasing impact, the Hydraulics Laboratory in Antwerp has taken an important step. With the unveiling of a new, larger ‘wave flume’, unprecedented possibilities open up for studying extreme weather and developing solutions for coastal protection.

The wave flume: an essential instrument

A wave flume is a specialized facility that simulates waves and water movements in a controlled environment. The new wave flume in Antwerp, with its impressive dimensions of 84 meters long, 2 meters wide, and 2.5 meters deep, is a significant improvement over the existing smaller flumes.

The importance of physical models

Although computer models play an important role in modern research, physical models like the wave flume remain indispensable. As the Flemish Agency for Maritime Services and Coast notes: “Waves cannot simply be captured in formulas.” The combination of physical and numerical models allows researchers to get a more complete picture of the forces at play during extreme weather conditions.

Applications and research possibilities The new wave flume offers a wide range of research possibilities, including:

  1. Coastal protection
  2. Offshore structures
  3. Ports and maritime infrastructure
  4. Climate adaptation
  5. Erosion research

The role of CONSMEMA Metalworking

The construction of the new wave flume was carried out by CONSMEMA Metalworking from the Netherlands. This company, with a rich history dating back to 1924, has played a crucial role in the realization of this project. Their extensive experience in complex metalworks and innovative approach in hydrodynamic and hydraulic mechanical projects made them the ideal partner for this specialized assignment. CONSMEMA’s expertise in building scale models, wave and current flumes, towing carriages, and test setups was indispensable for the success of this project. Their involvement underscores the importance of collaboration between different areas of expertise in addressing the challenges posed by climate change. The advanced technologies and precision engineering applied by CONSMEMA ensure that the new wave flume meets the highest standards of accuracy and reliability. This is essential for conducting reliable research into the effects of extreme weather conditions on our coastal areas and maritime infrastructure.

The Hydraulics Laboratory:

The Hydraulics Laboratory in Antwerp, a department of the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works, has played a vital role for more than 90 years in researching the influence of human activities and natural processes on water systems. With the addition of the new wave flume, the laboratory strengthens its position as a leading research center in the field of hydraulic engineering and maritime technology.

Conclusion: an investment in our future

The new wave flume in Antwerp, made possible in part by the expertise of CONSMEMA Metalworking, represents more than just technological advancement. It is a crucial investment in the safety and sustainability of our coastal areas and maritime infrastructure. As Filip Boelaert, Secretary-General of the Department of Mobility and Public Works, notes: “This opens doors for research into the impact of climate change and rising sea levels on our coast.” With this new facility, Antwerp is better equipped than ever to tackle tomorrow’s challenges and develop solutions that benefit not only Belgium but potentially coastal areas worldwide.

The collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and specialized companies like CONSMEMA Metalworking demonstrates that a multidisciplinary approach is essential in addressing complex problems such as climate adaptation. By investing in advanced research facilities and bringing together expertise from various sectors, we are taking important steps towards a resilient and sustainable future for our coastal areas and maritime infrastructure.

The opening was covered in the media:

https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/kijk/2024/11/12/golfgoot-van-80-meter-lang-mimir-1b9cf14b-4afa-418b-86b4-a84c047/

https://www.hln.be/antwerpen/wat-zijn-de-effecten-van-extreem-weer-op-dijken-windparken-en-kaaimuren-antwerpen-kan-nu-testen-met-golfgoot-van-liefst-84-meter-lang~ae11ee19/